Answer:
An equation is math so i dont really know
Explanation:
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Immune dysfunction in HIV<span> disease is </span>caused<span> predominantly by damage to a patient with </span>human immunodeficiency virus<span> </span>
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Troposphere.
Hope it helps!
Well in order for chemical digestion to occur period, a enzyme is needed.
In the mouth this enzyme is amylase
