<span>The
most important estrogen is estradiol and the most important androgen is
testosterone.</span>
Testosterone
is the primary steroid male sex hormone. Its function is to control the development
of male reproductive tissues, to promote secondary sexual characteristics to
maintain health (the prevention of osteoporosis for example). It is synthesized
from cholesterol and it achieves its effects by binding to androgen receptors
on different tissues.
Answer:
The restriction endonucleases in bacteria (b) they provide a defense mechanism against infection by viruses
Explanation:
The restriction endonucleases is a protein that is produced by the bacterias that interacts with the DNA of them and gives protection to the bacterial cell by defending against viruses.
Is important to remember that viruses go into different organisms just with a copy of DNA that wants to replicate inside of them creating more and more copies until it breaks the hosting cell and this is how the infection spreads. This protein restricts (that's the reason of its name) or stops the replication stage of the virus DNA by cutting it into many pieces stopping in this way the spread of the infection and the death of the bacteria.
Answer:
Quorum sensing is triggered to begin when<u> a sufficient number of bacteria are present .</u>
Explanation:
Quorum sensing -
Quorum sensing is the ability to detect and to respond to the cell population density by the process of gene regulation . Quorum sensing bacteria releases some chemical signal molecules called the autoinducers , that increases the concentration as the function of the cell density .
The detection of the minimum threshold concentration of an autoinducer leads to the alteration in the gene expression .
Tundra biome is the terrestrial biome which is characterized by long, cold
winters and short, cool summers.
The tundra biome is found in the polar desert regions where there are long
periods of winter. There is very little precipitation which is usually in the
form of snow.
This biome contains less nutrients and doesn't support much plant or animal
life. Plants such as lichens and mosses which are able to withstand dry and
cold conditions are found in this biome.
Read more on brainly.com/question/4125133
A solstice is a point during the Earth's orbit around the sun while during an equinox, the sun is at its nearest point from the Equator. Another difference is that a solstice takes place on June 21 and December 22, while an equinox takes place on March 20 and September 22. One more difference is that during the summer solstice, the days are longer and in winter solstice, the nights are longer. For an equinox, the duration of day and night are both equal.
Hope it helps :)
