Answer: C. II and III
Explanation:
Under the Security Act of 1933, new corporate bond issues of such high amounts are not exempt from the Act and so need to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Also, as the amount exceeds $50,000,000, the issue is subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 which states that the issuer should include certain protective provisions that are recommended by the SEC in order to protect bondholders. The adherence to these covenants will then be monitored by an independent trustee that is to be appointed by the Issuer.
Answer: $3000
Explanation: Allowance for doubtful accounts is the contra account to accounts receiveable when all the bad debts need to be accounted for. The bad debts reduces the accounts receivable line but all bad debts are actually deducted from the allowance for doubtful accounts.
The allowance for doubtful accounts for that year is calculated as 5% of the accounts receivable balance. This amounts to $8000 (160000 x 5%) before bad debts have been accounted for. Allowance for doubtful accounts moves in the opposite direction as accounts receivable because it is a contra account to this line item. At the end of the year before year end closing entries are done, and after the bad debts have been accounted for, the balance on the allowance for doubtful accounts is $5000.
This means that bad debts for that year is:
8000 (balance before bad debts have been accounted for)
- 5000 (balance after bad debts have been accounted for)
= $3000.
Answer:
Willow Trees Inc. should use bottom-up planning
Explanation:
Bottom-Up Planning is an effective method to increase productivity and efficiency of the production process. It includes planning, and defining the objectives that company needs to achieve through bottoms first.
Firstly, targets that will help achieve lower level hierarchy are set into place. From there they are slowly incorporated in higher level goals that will eventually reach the global goals of the company.
Answer:
b. $2 billion trade surplus with country B.
Explanation:
When a country exports more than it imports, it is said that the country has a trade surplus. On the other hand, when a country imports more than it exports, it is said that the country has a trade deficit.
In this case, exports to country B are worth $10 billion which are larger than the $8 billion of imports from country B. Country A's trade surplus is given by:

Therefore, the answer is alternative b.
Cash flows from investing do not include cash flows from : Borrowing.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The cash flows either inward or outward of any company refers to the Cash flow from investing activities. The long term usage of cash will be considered under this. The investing activities includes the following such as purchasing a fixed asset, selling a fixed asset. These assets includes any property, plants, equipment,etc.
The cash flows are associated with the generation or spending of amount in the investing activities. This is a section that is included in the cash flow statement of an organisation. Thus, the cash flows for investing activities will not include the cash flows from Borrowing.