<h2>The correct option is (A)</h2>
Explanation:
Travels faster in solids because the particles are closer together.
The reason for the above statement is -
(i) Sound waves travel through the medium (solid, Liquid, and gas), more denser is the medium more is the speed of sound.
(ii) In solid, the particles are arranged very closely and tightly packed therefore the sound waves in solid have the fastest speed or travels fastest in comparison to liquid and gas.
(iii) Slower than solid is the travel of sound waves in liquid than in gas(least dense, particles are far apart.
Work is done when a force is in the same direction as the object moves.
Explanation:
The work done by a force in moving an object is given by the equation

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement of the object
is the angle between the directions of F and d
From the equation, we notice the following:
- Work is done by a force when the force is in the same direction as the object moves. In fact, in this case,
, and so
, which means that the work done simply becomes 
- When the force is perpendicular to the motion of the object,
and
, which means that no work done - Technically, work is also done when the force is not parallel to the motion of the object: in this case, the factor
means that only the component of the force parallel to the direction of motion contributes to do work on the object.
Therefore, the correct answer is
Work is done when a force is in the same direction as the object moves.
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Answer:
m = 4.44 [g]
Explanation:
This is a problem related to heat transfer and thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that heat goes in only one direction, from the highest temperature substance to the lowest temperature. In this case the heat goes from tea to ice. The heat transfer process could be defined as the heat rejection of one body will be equal to the Heat received by another body.

Where:
m = mass = 177[g] = 0.177[kg]
Cp = specific heat = 4186 [J/kg*C]
T_f = 29.1 [°C]
Ti = 31.1 [°C]
Q = 0.177*4186*(29.1 - 31.1)
Q = - 1481.8 [J]
Note: The negative sign means that the heat is rejected.
Recall that the heat rejected is equal to the heat transferred
As the ice is going through a phase change, the fusion latent heat should be used, i.e. when it passes from solid to liquid. The heat transfer for this process is calculated with the following expression.
Qin = m *hf
m = mass of the ice [kg]
hf = Fusion latent heat = 333700 [J/kg]
1481.8 = m * 333700
m = 0.00444 [kg] = 4.44 [g]
Answer: All drugs of abuse trigger a surge of dopamine
Explanation: It creates a rush of “wanting” in the brain. This makes us crave more drugs.
Explanation:
Formula to determine the critical crack is as follows.

= 1,
= 24.1
[/tex]\sigma_{y}[/tex] = 570
and, 
= 427.5
Hence, we will calculate the critical crack length as follows.
a = 
= 
= 
Therefore, largest size is as follows.
Largest size = 2a
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the critical crack length for a through crack contained within the given plate is
.