Since you provided no choosable options, i will just give some examples :
K increase :
- main competitor for food is eliminated, increasing food availability
- an abandoned building increasing nest area
K Decrease :
- Wetlands drained, decreasing water supply
- Parking lot built, shrinking habitat
- There's a new species that require the same food
K not affected
- Offspring live longer<span />
Answer:
B. acute stress
Explanation:
Acute stress: In psychology, the term "acute stress" is described as one of the minimal damaging types of stress, and is considered a common stress type. Therefore, an individual experiences "acute stress" at various times throughout his or her day. Acute stress is often experienced as an instant "perceived threat" and it can be psychological, physical, or emotional.
Symptoms: Difficulty breathing, palpitations, nausea, chest pain, etc.
Example: Argument with someone, traffic jam, etc.
In the question above, Professor Woster is using the acute stress paradigm.
Answer: A modulator-demodulator, or simply a modem, is a hardware device that converts data from a digital format, intended for communication directly between devices with specialized wiring, into one suitable for a transmission medium such as telephone lines or radio
Explanation: is this what you’re talking about? If not the please clarify for me so I can give u the correct answer.
I believe the answer is: Accommodation
According to piaget, accommodation refers to the process of adding new information into an existing Schema.
This happen when someone decided to update their old memories when facing with a contradictory one rather than completely change it into a new one.
Democracy: government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
Parliamentary: of or relating to a parliament or any of its members.
