Answer:
Stimulus motives
Explanation:
Stimulus motives are unlearned motives that are not based on internal needs and impulses. These stimuli are sustained by external factors and are usually encouraged by the personality and goals of the individual. In addition, the stimulus motives guide the individual to know more about himself.
Boby has a curious and exploitative personality, which has influenced him to be more active compared to others in his class. All of this can be explained by the existence of stimulus motives.
Answer:
The expectations are called A. Roles.
Explanation:
A role refers to the <em>position an individual carries within society</em>, which comes with certain expectations. Since the individual carries a certain status with this role, there is a definition of what are <em>appropriate and inappropriate behaviors</em> regarding his/her position.
For example, a school principal has a high status and position within the school community. He/she is required to set a good example for the community so there are expectations regarding an appropriate behavior such as providing support to the staff, for example. An inappropriate behavior would be engaging in illicit acts, for example.
Do you need the definitions?
The primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s was MASS STARVATION.
Great Famine or Great Hunger was a period in Ireland where mass starvation, diseases, and emigration occurred between 1845 to 1852.
The Great Famine was caused by Phytophthora infestans, a disease that infests in potatoes. Though the potato infestation spread throughout Europe, it greatly affected Ireland, where 1/3 of its population was dependent on the potato crop as their primary source of food.
The loss of their primary source of food led to mass starvation, sickness, and eventual death. Others opted to leave Ireland and seek shelter and food in other countries to survive.
