During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up side by side and may shuffle genetic material between themselves.
<h3>What is Meiosis?</h3>
- In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division of germ cells that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.
- Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one copy of each chromosome.
- Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I are the four phases that make up Meiosis I.
- It deactivates the sporophytic information while activating the genetic information for the production of sex cells.
- By halving the same, it keeps the chromosomal count constant.
<h3>What is chromosome?</h3>
- A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code.
- Histones, which serve as packing proteins for the majority of eukaryotic chromosomes, work with chaperone proteins to attach to and condense the DNA molecule in order to preserve the integrity of the molecule.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B. pheromones.
Explanation:
Pheromones are chemical substances that are released and produced by a different type of animals, into the environment, for marking their territory or affecting behaving of its species.
Wolves communicate by the chemical messages using their sense of smell. Such chemical messages are called pheromones, between different members of the same species.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. pheromones.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Thyroid is primarily caused by lack of iodine but there are other reasons as well that lead to increased size of the thyroid gland. Some of these reason is
a) over- or underproduction of thyroid hormones
b) Nodules in the glans
Some times, due to overstimulation immune system itself attack the thyroid gland thereby producing excess thyroxine and hence causing the thyroid to swell
Thus, Option A is correct
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Answer:
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