Answer:
<u>1. U.S. Gross Domestic Product</u>
<u>2. U.S. Gross National Product</u>
Explanation:
The difference between the <u>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) </u>and the <u>Gross National Product (GNP) </u>comes from the measurement of the production that both do: while the <u>GDP</u> quantifies the total production carried out in a country, independent of the residence of the factor productive that generates it; in the <u>GNP</u>, on the other hand, only products or services obtained by productive factors resident in the country of measurement are included.
In all real economies, both measures differ although in a small way, because a part of the internal production is owned by foreigners and a part of the external production constitutes income for national residents. Thus, part of the income received from work and capital in the internal economy actually belongs to foreigners. This can be seen more easily if foreign workers are employed in the national economy. At the same time, there may be national residents who receive part of their income from abroad. They can work abroad, or own shares of foreign companies. The <u>GDP </u>measures the income of the factors of production within the limits of the nation, regardless of who receives the income. The<u> GNP</u> measures the income of residents, regardless of whether the income comes from domestic production or from the rest of the world.