Answer:
<em>The willingness of a consumer to pay depends on the </em>
- <em>preference of customers</em>
- <em> income</em>
- <em> price of related goods</em>
Explanation:
A consumer will be more willing to pay for a product which he prefers. His preference might be any brand or any authentic ability that must be present in the product.
The income of the consumers also depicts the willingness for a consumer to pay for a product. While buying anything, consumers do have to look for the planned budget for the product as he cannot buy anything beyond his resources.
While buying a product, the consumer might also look for the prices of the related products in the market and choose the product which is reliable for him.
Osmosis is the process by which solvent molecules move through a semi permeable membrane from a region of low concentration to the region of high concentration. The movement of the solvent depend on the solute concentration at each side of the plasma membrane. In a situation, where the solute concentration on both side of the membrane is the same, then there will be no net movement of solvent across the membrane.
Body cells have specific ideal concentration levels for each ions in the cell, osmosis help to maintain this concentration by means of osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the process by which constant osmotic pressure in the fluid content of cells is maintained by the control of salt and water concentration.
Answer:
Incomplete dominance can be described as a phenomenon in which the dominant trait is not completely dominant over the recessive trait. Incomplete dominance can be determined when the dominant and the recessive trait merge to form a third type of trait. A new phenotype arises due to such a cross.
For example, when a black-feathered chicken is crossed with a white chicken and their alleles shown incomplete dominance, then offsprings having blue feathers can be seen.
The number of combinations for a protein that’s 10 amino acids long would be - 3628800
Permutations are the management of items in an orderly manner, this focuses on the order of the items. In the given case, the order of the amino acids matters to find out the number of combinations.
The formula is:
where,
- n = number of elements
- r = number of elements required in each set.
Permutation formula applied in this case:

Thus, the number of combinations for a protein that’s 10 amino acids long would be - 3628800
Learn more about amino acids:
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