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Anna [14]
3 years ago
14

जम्मू आणि काश्मीर येथे सक्रिय असलेल्या काही दहशतवादी गटांची नावे व त्यांच्या नेत्यांची नावे लिहा.​

Social Studies
2 answers:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

काश्‍मीर हिमालयाच्या खोऱ्यातील एक प्रदेश. अफगाणिस्तान, मध्य एशिया, तिबेट व भारतीय उपखंड यांच्या मध्यभागी. भारताच्या जम्मू आणि काश्मीर या राज्याचा प्रमुख भाग.

काश्मीर खोऱ्याचा जवळजवळ २/३ भाग भारताच्या ताब्यात 'जम्मू व काश्मीर' या राज्याचा भाग . तर १/३ भाग पाकिस्तानच्या ताब्यात आहे.पाकिस्तानच्या ताब्यातील भागाला पाकिस्तानात 'आजाद कश्मीर' तर भारतात 'पाकव्याप्त काश्मीर' म्हणतात. जम्मू-काश्मीर आणि ईशान्य भारतामध्ये पसरलेला दहशतवाद आणि १४ राज्यातल्या १६५ जिल्ह्यांमध्ये सुरू असलेल्या डाव्या विचारसरणीच्या मूलतत्ववाद्यांमुळे संपूर्ण देशाची सुरक्षितता धोक्यात आली आहे. त्यातच नक्षलवाद्यांना मिळणाऱ्या माफियांच्या मदतीमुळे देशाचे दोन तुकडे झाले आहेत, असे म्हटले तर वावगे ठरणार नाही.

देशातल्या ६०८ जिल्ह्यांपैकी २३१ जिल्ह्यांना आज घुसखोर, दहशतवादी, नक्षलवादी यांच्यामुळे खूप मोठा धोका निर्माण झाला आहे. जम्मू-काश्मीर आणि ईशान्य भारतामध्ये पसरलेला दहशतवाद आणि १४ राज्यातल्या १६५ जिल्ह्यांमध्ये सुरू असलेल्या डाव्या विचारसरणीच्या मूलतत्ववाद्यांमुळे संपूर्ण देशाची सुरक्षितता धोक्यात आली आहे. देशाच्या सुरक्षेवर आलेले संकट पाहता केंद्र आणि संबंधित राज्य सरकार या प्रश्नाच्या मूळापर्यंत पोहोचले आहेत, असे म्हणता येईल का? देशाच्या सुरक्षेच्या दृष्टिकोनातून काही योजनांची आखणी करण्यात आली आहे का? देशाच्या एकसंधतेला चार प्रमुख गोष्टींमुळे धोका आहे. नक्षलवाद्यांनी देशाच्या ४० टक्के भागामध्ये धुमाकूळ घातला आहे. जम्मू-काश्मीरमध्ये १९८८ पासून छुपे युद्ध सुरू आहे. हे राज्य देशाच्या स्वातंत्र्यापासून अक्षरश: लष्कराच्या ताब्यातच आहे.

viktelen [127]3 years ago
3 0

<h2>जैश-ए-मोहम्मद (जेईएम) </h2>

Explanation:

  • अमेरिकेच्या परराष्ट्र खात्याने काश्मीरमध्ये कार्यरत असलेल्या तीन दहशतवादी गटांची यादी विदेशी दहशतवादी संघटना म्हणून केली: हरकत उल मुजाहिद्दीन, जैश-ए-मोहम्मद आणि लष्कर-ए-तैयबा. पहिला गट अनेक वर्षांपासून सूचीबद्ध आहे आणि इतर दोन जणांना डिसेंबर २००१ च्या भारतीय संसदेच्या हल्ल्यानंतर जोडण्यात आले.  1980  च्या दशकात अफगाणिस्तानवर सोव्हिएत कब्जा लढवणा  अफगाणिस्तान आणि अरब ज्येष्ठांनी तसेच या तीन गटांनी पाकिस्तानी सदस्यांना आकर्षित केले.

  • 1980 च्या दशकाच्या मध्यावर हरकत उल मुजाहिद्दीन (एचयूएम) ची स्थापना झाली. प्रथम पाकिस्तान आणि नंतर अफगाणिस्तानात पाकिस्तान आणि काश्मीरमध्ये शेकडो सशस्त्र समर्थक आहेत
  • जैश-ए-मोहम्मद (जेईएम) ची स्थापना 2000 मध्ये पाकिस्तानी मौलवी मौलाना मसूद अझर यांनी केली होती. हा गट काश्मिरला पाकिस्तान राज्यात समाविष्ट करावा अशी आमची इच्छा आहे आणि त्याने अमेरिकेविरूद्ध उघडपणे युद्ध जाहीर केले आहे. जेएमईने पाकीस्तातील भारतीय तळ, पाकिस्तान सरकार आणि विविध पंथ अल्पसंख्यक गटांवर हल्ला केला आहे
  • 1999 पासून सक्रिय, लष्कर-ए-तैयबा (एलईटी) ची स्थापना पाकिस्तान-द्वारा समर्थित पाकिस्तान इस्लामिक ऑर्गनायझेशन, मार्कझ-एड-डाव-वा-इरशाद या लष्करी शाखेत झाली. काश्मिर आधारित अतिरेकी गटातील सर्वात मोठ्या आणि कार्यक्षम गटाने जम्मू-काश्मीरमधील तसेच तसेच भारतातील भारतीय तळांवरुन अनेक उच्चस्तरीय हल्ल्यांची जबाबदारी स्वीकारली आहे. भारत म्हणतो की गेल्या कित्येक वर्षांपासून हा गट अल-मन्सुरिन आणि अल-नासिरिन या दोन गटात विभागला गेला आहे.

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