Answer:
The given pedigree analysis shows sex-linked trait where the female work as a carrier and have X linked recessive gene that is 
and the male is normal.
So, Fred will be a male with 
gene and Fred will be affected with X linked disease which is carried by female.
If, gene in the female (Ann) act as a carrier of hemophilia and the male (John) is normal, then Fred will be a male affected with hemophilia (sex linked disease).
Hence, Fred will be affected male with genotype.
Electron pairs , because the atoms become stable by gaining the electron pairs
Ions that are made of more than one atom are called polyatomic ion
The biotic factors can be defined as those living elements of an ecosystem that affects the other members of the ecosystem and also shapes it. The examples include animals and plants. The abiotic factors can be defined as those elements which are non-living and have effect on the other components of the ecosystem. The examples include water, air, soil etc.
A rabbit having long ears in order to disperse heat is adapting to the abiotic factor, i.e. the heat.
The spines of cactus are an adaptation to another abiotic factor, water.
The bright red color of the petunia is to attract the hummingbirds for pollination. They are adapting to the biotic factor (hummingbird).
The blending ability of stick-bugs to hide in the trees is an adaptation to the biotic factor (predators).
The diving ability of the moth is an adaptation to the biotic factor bat, in order to escape predation.
The adaptation of the lizard to sun itself on the rock in order to stay warm is in response to an abiotic factor (heat).
4. all of the above is the answer
