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amid [387]
4 years ago
15

Write an application that accepts up to 20 Strings, or fewer if the user enters the terminating value ZZZ. Store each String in

one of two lists—one list for short Strings that are 10 characters or fewer and another list for long Strings that are 11 characters or more. After data entry is complete, prompt the user to enter which type of String to display, and then output the correct list. For this exercise, you can assume that if the user does not request the list of short strings, the user wants the list of long strings. If a requested list has no Strings, output The list is empty. Prompt the user continuously until a sentinel value, ZZZ, is entered.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
notsponge [240]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

count = 20

i = 0

short_strings = []

long_strings = []

while(i<count):

   s = input("Enter a string: ")

   

   if s == "ZZZ":

       break

   

   if len(s) <= 10:

       short_strings.append(s)

   elif len(s) >= 11:

       long_strings.append(s)

   

   i += 1

choice = input("Enter the type of list to display [short/long] ")

if choice == "short":

   if len(short_strings) == 0:

       print("The list is empty.")

   else:

       print(short_strings)

else:

   if len(long_strings) == 0:

       print("The list is empty.")

   else:

       print(long_strings)

Explanation:

*The code is in Python.

Initialize the count, i, short_strings, and long_strings

Create a while loop that iterates 20 times.

Inside the loop:

Ask the user to enter a string. If the string is "ZZZ", stop the loop. If the length of the string is smaller than or equal to 10, add it to the short_strings. If the length of the string is greater than or equal to 11, add it to the long_strings. Increment the value of i by 1.

When the loop is done:

Ask the user to enter the list type to display.

If the user enters "short", print the short list. Otherwise, print the long_strings. Also, if the length of the  chosen string is equal to 0, print that the list is empty.

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Alla [95]

Following are the python program to the given question:

from collections import defaultdict #import package

import heapq as h#import package

def primsMST(gr, st_v): # defining a method primsMST that takes two values in parameters  

   primalMST = defaultdict(set)#defining primalMST as a variable that calls defaultdict method  

   v = set([st_v])# defining a variable v that calls the set method and hold its value

   e_list = [(c, st_v, to)for to, c in gr[st_v].items()]#defining variable e_list that use loop to hold value in list

   h.heapify(e_list)# use package that holds heapify and holds its value

   while e_list:#defining while loop that checks e_list  

       c, s, e = h.heappop(e_list)#holding heapop method value in c,s,and e variable

       if e not in v:#defining if block checks e value is not in v

           v.add(e)# use add method to add value in v

           primalMST[s].add(e)#use primalMST as list that adds value in mwthod

   for nxt, c in gr[e].items():#defining for loop that uses nxt, and c variable that checks value in list

       if nxt not in v:#defining nxt variable that checks value is not in v

           h.heappush(e_list, (c, e, nxt))#add value into the heappush method

   return primalMST#return method value

connects=[['A','B',1],['B','C',4],['B','D',6],['D','E',5],['C','E',1]]#defining a list connects

my_gr=dict()#defining a variable my_gr that holds method dict() value  

for el in connects:#defining a for loop that uses el to count connects list value

   my_gr[el[0]]=dict()#use my_gr as list hold value in dict method

   my_gr[el[1]]=dict()#use my_gr as list hold value in dict method

for el in connects:#defining another for loop that uses el to count connects list

   my_gr[el[0]].update({el[1]:el[2]}) # use update method that update value in my_gr

   my_gr[el[1]].update({el[0]:el[2]})# use update method that update value in my_gr

x=dict(primsMST(my_gr, list(my_gr.keys())[0]))#defining x variable that calls dict method and  hold its value  

a=[]#defining an empty list

for k in x:#defining a for loop that uses k to hold dict method value

   for no in x[k]:#defining a loop that checks list value

       a.append([k,no,my_gr[k][no]])#use a that add value in list  

       print(a)#print list value.

Output:

Please find the attached file.

Program Explanation:

  • Import package.
  • defining a method primsMST that takes "gr and st_v" as parameters.
  • Inside the method, a primalMST as a variable is declared that calls "defaultdict" method.
  • Use the v variable that calls the set method and hold its value.
  • Defining "e_list" that uses the loop to hold value in lists, and define the heapify and holds its value.
  • In the next step, it defines a while loop checks e_list, and defines variable and hold value into the method and use another if to check value and return its value.
  • A list "connects" is declared that holds a value and defines a "my_gr" that holds "dict" method value and uses multiple for loop to print the calculated list value.

Learn more:

dictionary: brainly.in/question/14673591

List: brainly.in/question/25140412

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