Secondary succession happens more often because it occurs after some kind of distribution that still leaves the soil intact (mudslide,bulldozing,shoveling,or scraping off an area)
The vector, which is often a small, circular piece of dna that can exist outside the bacterial chromosome, is known as a plasmid.
Bacteria and certain other microscopic species contain plasmids, which are tiny circular DNA molecules. Physically distinct from chromosomal DNA, plasmids multiply on their own. They normally contain only a few genes, including some linked to antibiotic resistance, and they can spread from one cell to another.
Recombinant DNA techniques are used by scientists to splice the genes they want to research into a plasmid. The inserted gene is duplicated along with the plasmid when it duplicates itself. Molecular cloning, the process of creating DNA molecules and introducing them into a host cell, uses plasmid vectors as the means of delivering recombinant DNA into the host cell.
To know more about plasmids, refer to the following link:
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Damage is caused to an ecosystem by adding fertilizer because some of the substances to the fertilizer is toxic or create bad reactions.
Answer:
The correct answer is - If you use the rooting hormone when cloning plants from cuttings, then it will be beneficial for the cuttings.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation or solution behind the particular natural world process or phenomenon. It is formed on the basis of the observation of the phenomenon or process, how it works or what characteristics it shows.
In this study, it is found that the root hormones promote the growth in the clonings from the cuttings of plants thus, the provided hypothesis is the correct hypothesis for the experiment given.