Answer:
Tropical Climate
Explanation:
If glossopteris fossils were found in Antarctica, the climate of this continent before was a Tropical Climate.
Answer:
If Clark had no ions in his nervous system, he would not be able to generate an action potentials.
Explanation:
An action potential occurs when a stimulus causes sodium channels to open in a neuron. Sodium floods in, making the inside of the cell more negative and the outside more positive. This is known as depolarization. Then, the Potassium channels open to allow Potassium out (Repolarization). A few too many K+ ions will leave the cell (Hyperpolarization), and finally, the Sodium-Potassium pump will bring the cell back to resting potential.
As you can see, the Sodium and Potassium ions are <em>essential</em> to action potentials in the nervous system. If Clark had no ions in his system, he would not be able to send any action potentials at all.
archaebacteria
Explanation:
The first organism on earth belonged to the archaebacteria kingdom. They were the first group of organisms that colonized the surface of the earth.
- They are of three major types methanogens, halophilic and thermoacedophilic.
- The first archaebacteria that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae.
- They formed billion of year of ago.
- They lacked the characteristics of a true cell and they are known to be prokaryotes.
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Alternative energy sources are those that do not deplete natural resources and do not harm the environment.
Options A, B, and C are all fossil fuels, which we know can be depleted and harm the environment.
The only valid option here is D, Geothermal energy.
Geothermal energy is both renewable and environmentally friendly.