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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
9

An artifact originally had 16 grams of​ carbon-14 present. the decay model upper a equals 16 e superscript negative 0.000121 ta=

16e−0.000121t describes the amount of​ carbon-14 present after t years. use the model to determine how many grams of​ carbon-14 will be present in 90769076 years.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

After 9076 years, there are present 5,34g of ¹⁴C

Explanation:

The radioactive decay of ¹⁴C is:

¹⁴C → ¹⁴N + β

Kinetic decay model take the form of:

A = A₀ exp(-kt)

Where A is the concentration of ¹⁴C after t time

Based on the given data:

A = 16 * exp(-0.000121*9076) = 16(0.3335) = 5,34g

<em>After 9076 years, there are present 5,34g of ¹⁴C</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

xeze [42]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Given:</u>

Initial amount of carbon, A₀ = 16 g

Decay model = 16exp(-0.000121t)

t = 90769076 years

<u>To determine:</u>

the amount of C-14 after 90769076 years

<u>Explanation:</u>

The radioactive decay model can be expressed as:

A = A₀exp(-kt)

where A = concentration of the radioactive species after time t

A₀ = initial concentration

k = decay constant

Based on the given data :

A = 16 * exp(-0.000121*90769076) = 16(0) = 0

Ans: Based on the decay model there will be no C-14 left after 90769076 years

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Calculate the mass of 0.00456 moles of (NH4)2SO4
Anna [14]
To find the mass you need to find the weight of a mol of the molecules by adding up the atomic mass.

N =  14.007 g/mol
H = 1.008 g/mol
S = 32.065 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol

2(14.007) + 8(1.008) + 32.065 + 4(16) = 132.143 g/mol

Now you know how much an entire mol weight you multiply it by how much you actually have 

0.00456 * 132.143 = 0.603 g
7 0
3 years ago
A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an electrode composed of zinc in a 1.0 M zinc ion solution and another electrode composed
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is a device that uses redox reactions to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. The chemical reaction used is always spontaneous.

Oxide-reduction reactions, also called redox, involve the transfer or transfer of electrons between two or more chemical species. In these reactions two substances interact: the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent.

The gain of electrons is called reduction and the loss of electrons oxidation. That is to say, there is oxidation whenever an atom or group of atoms loses electrons (or increases its positive charges) and in the reduction an atom or group of atoms gains electrons, increasing its negative charges or decreasing the positive ones.

The species that supplies electrons is the reducing agent (that is, it is that species that oxidizes, yielding electrons and increasing its positive charge, or decreasing the negative one causing the reduction of the other species) and the one that gains them is the oxidizing agent ( that is, it is that species that is reduced, capturing electrons and increasing its negative charge, or decreasing its positive charge, causing oxidation of the other species).

The galvanic cell works as follows: In the anodic half-cell oxidations occur, while in the cathodic half-cell reductions occur. The anode electrode, conducts the electrons that are released in the oxidation reaction, to the metallic conductors. These electrical conductors conduct the electrons and carry them to the cathode electrode; the electrons thus enter the cathode half-cell and the reduction takes place in it.

To determine the oxidizing and reducing agent you must first know the reduction potentials. For this you consult the list of standard reduction potentials. In this list you can see that the semi-reactions that occur with their corresponding potentials are:

Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Zn E° -0.76 V

The species that has the greatest potential for reduction will be the species that will be reduced, that is, it will be the oxidizing agent. In this case, it will be the experience corresponding to silver (Ag). Therefore, to obtain the redox reaction, the half-reaction corresponding to zinc (Zn) must be reversed to be an oxidation, keeping its E ° value constant. Then:

Reduction: Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Oxidation: Zn ⇒ Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ E° -0.76 V

So: <em>E°cell=Ereduction - Eoxidation</em>

Or what is the same<em> E°cell=Ecathode - Eanode </em>because the reduction always occurs in the cathode and oxidation in the anode.

E°cell=0.80 V - (-0.76) V

<em>E°cell= 1.56 V</em>

Then <u><em>the E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
A _________ mixture is not well mixed.
Elza [17]
The answer would be D Heterogeneous
3 0
2 years ago
Choose a likely identity for X, Y, and Z in these structures. A central X atom is bonded to two chlorine atoms through single bo
natka813 [3]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

X  is Be

Y  is B

Z  is  O            

Explanation:

In order to understand the solution, we need to that the an element form a bond based on

1  The number of valence electron available in its atom

2 The  number of electron it require to attains its stable state i.e its Octet  state

        The number of valence electron for each of the option  are

                 F = 7,   N = 5 , O = 6 , C = 4 , B = 3 , Be = 2

 Considering the first element

           We see that  X is donating  two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state

Now looking  option we can see that  Be has two valence  electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the electron so the correct option for this question is Be

Considering the second  element              

      We see that  Y is donating  three valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 3  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state    

    Now looking  option we can see that  B has three valence  electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the valence electron so the correct option for this question is B

Considering the second  element  

      We see that  Z is donating two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2  Cl as Cl  only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state, also Z has 2 lone-pair valence electron

       Now looking at the option we can see that  O has 6 valence electron so if it donates 2 valence electron it will still be left with 4 - pair of electron

   Therefore the correct option to this question is  O                  

6 0
3 years ago
The solubility of KNO3(s) in water increases as the..
makvit [3.9K]
The answer would be b. Temperature of the solution increases 

Temperature determines the kinetic energy of the water molecule. Higher temperature will cause the molecule to moves faster and the compound (KNO3) could break solute molecule easier make it become more soluble. A higher pressure will increase the solubility of a gas, not solid


4 0
3 years ago
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