When the continents separated, organisms were forced to be placed in different locations with different environmental conditions. In order to survive in their new environment, over time, various flora and fauna developed various body mechanisms to cope up. This brought up the speciation of flora and fauna.
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Answer:
Genetic counseling after testing can help you better understand your test results and treatment options, help you deal with emotional concerns, and refer you to other healthcare providers and advocacy and support groups.
Explanation:
The protein components which reside on the red blood cell membrane and which determines blood type are THE ANTIGENS.
Antigens are proteins molecules which are found on the surface of the red blood cell, the antigens that are present in the cell determine the type of blood that will be present in the individual. There are four types of blood; A, B, AB and O. <span />
Answer:
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Explanation:
A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, "Watson–Crick" base pairs (guanine–cytosine and adenine–thymine) allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is subtly dependent on its nucleotide sequence. The complementary nature of this based-paired structure provides a redundant copy of the genetic information encoded within each strand of DNA. The regular structure and data redundancy provided by the DNA double helix make DNA well suited to the storage of genetic information, while base-pairing between DNA and incoming nucleotides provides the mechanism through which DNA polymerase replicates DNA and RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA. Many DNA-binding proteins can recognize specific base-pairing patterns that identify particular regulatory regions of genes.
