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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
12

What are the names of the four chemical elements that make up amino acids?

Biology
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon                      </span>
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In a eukaryotic cell transcription results in a molecule of pre-mRNA that is modified to produce mRNA. in a prokaryotic cell tra
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Prokaryotes do not have introns, eukaryotes have introns

Explanation:

Prokaryotes do not have introns, eukaryotes do. Introns are regions of DNA that are transcribed but not part of the final protein. They interrupt exons, which are the coding parts of the gene. These are only present in eukaryotes.

Introns need to be removed before the mRNA can be translated into the protein sequence. This occurs by a process called splicing. The splicing machinery binds the junction between introns and exons and excises the intron. The exons are then fused together to create the mRNA.

Other processing steps occur to the eukaryotic pre mRNA to prevent it from being degraded in the cell. This includes adding a cap to the 5' end of the protein, and adding a poly A tail to the 3' end. One these steps are complete, the eukaryotic mRNA is complete.

The prokaryotic mRNA undergoes transcription and translation simultaneously because it doesn't require these processing steps.

6 0
4 years ago
Cholesterol can also accumulate in the walls of the coronary arteries.
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A heart attack is most likely to occur
6 0
3 years ago
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How does root systems affect the shoot system?
matrenka [14]

Explanation:

The Function of the Shoot System

The shoot system works closely in part to the root system of the plant. The shoots are able to absorb nutrients via the plant's different roots. The water and other nutrients that are taken in are shuttled up through the plant's vascular system located in the shoot

4 0
3 years ago
A spheroidal bacterium with a diameter of 1 mm contains 2 molecules of a particular protein. What is the molar concentration?
creativ13 [48]

Answer : The molar concentration is, 6.35\times 10^{-18}mol/L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of protein.

\text{Moles of protein}=\frac{\text{Number of molecules of protein}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}

Number of molecules of protein = 2 molecules

Avogadro's number =  6.022\times 10^{23}molecules/mol

\text{Moles of protein}=\frac{2\text{ molecules}}{6.022\times 10^{23}molecules/mol}=3.32\times 10^{-24}mol

Now we have to calculate the radius.

Radius = \frac{Diameter}{2}=\frac{1mm}{2}=0.5mm=5.0\times 10^{-4}m

Conversion used : (1 mm = 0.001 m)

Now we have to calculate the volume.

V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

V=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (5.0\times 10^{-4}m)^3

V=5.23\times 10^{-10}m^3=5.23\times 10^{-7}L

Conversion used : (1 m³ = 1000 L)

Now we have to calculate the molar concentration.

Concentration=\frac{\text{Moles of protein}}{\text{Volume}}

Concentration=\frac{3.32\times 10^{-24}mol}{5.23\times 10^{-7}L}

Concentration=6.35\times 10^{-18}mol/L

Thus, the molar concentration is, 6.35\times 10^{-18}mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
The single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60% to 80% of body weight, is ________.
Alchen [17]
<span>The single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60% to 80% of body weight, is "Water"

Hope this helps!</span>
6 0
4 years ago
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