Answer:
primary and secondary reinforcers
Explanation:
A reinforcer is something which increases the probability of a particular action or response. Positive reinforcements add something to change behaviour, while negative reinforcements take away something. Primary reinforcers are biological. Secondary reinforcement relates to a situation in which a stimulus strengthens a behavior after historically identified with a primary reinforcer or stimulus that satisfies basic survival instincts.
Whilst the primary reinforcing agents are biological in nature, secondary reinforcing agents need affiliation with these intrinsic reinforcing agents until they can react.
Water here is the primary reinforcer, while petting is a secondary reinforcer.
Answer:
<u>Cons</u>:
-Individual states lost some of their power to the government.
-Slave holding states were able to partially count the amount of slaves they had as their population
-Distributes power more evenly.
<u>Pros</u>:
-Restoring the unicameral structure from the Articles of Confederation.
-Each state was equal regardless of the size of its population.
-Power to tax and regulate interstate commerce.
-Gave Congress the power to tax.
Answer:
<u>"Spoils System" </u>
Explanation:
The term the "Spoils System" was officially created during the term of American President Andrew Jackson (1829-37) when the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed became common. The system consisted of giving government jobs to Andrew Jackson's friends and supporters (or party faithful) as a way to reward them and build a stronger party organization.
Jackson's supporters saw the system as something necessary to reform the federal government, however, it was widely criticized by his political opponents who saw it as a corrupt use of political patronage because the individuals weren't hired based on skills or experience.
<span>Approximately ONE-FOURTH of violent young male offenders in Florida have attempted to commit a media-inspired copycat crime. A media-inspired copycat crime is when someone sees a crime on the news/hears about it on the radio/etc. and then goes out and commits the crime themselves.</span>
It is True that in "learning to live with despots," Stephen Krasner argues that the united states should focus on sustaining good governance in autocratic regimes that improve local security and economic growth rather than pressuring those autocratic regimes to transition into a democracy.
<h3>Why is authoritarian government good?</h3>
Authoritarian constitutions may help legitimize, strengthen, and consolidate regimes. An authoritarian constitution "that successfully coordinates government action and defines popular expectations can also help consolidate the regime's grip on power by inhibiting coordination on a different set of arrangements.
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