The answer is B) troglodyte.
I don’t know if there’s answers or not but i don’t see the answer/options, if there was i’d be so glad to answer
The author emphasizes the size of New York City to show that it's actually quite small compared to nature and the ecosystem. The author emphasizes the "colossal" size of New York as an ironic source with the purpose of showing that even the strongest concrete city can be drawn by the power of mother nature itself.
A- n-1
if its 1 fewer then a number, that means a number - 1, so n-1