<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
Calculation of Minimum lease annual payments from (MLP)    
Year  MLP from lessor       Present value                   Present valur of 
                   point of view    factor 8%                    cash flows
1                  $4,703                   $4,350.28
  	$4,350.28
2                    $4,703                   $4,030.47
 $4,030.47
3                   $4,703                $3,729.48
  $3,729.48
4                 $4,703                $3,456.71
  $3,456.71
5                   $4,703               $3,198.04
  $3,198.04
    
Total of Minimum 
lease Payments  $23,515                                       $ 18,764.97
Add    
Unguaranteed 
residual value(ugrv)  4000   $2,720.00
  $2,720.00
Asset to be recorded 
in the books of lessor
(sum of mlp +ugrv)  $27,515                             $ 21,484.97
Here        
 Gross Investment=$27515        
 Lease receivable recorded in in the books of lessor(Phelps)(Mimum lease payments + Unguaranteed residual )value = $21484  $21,484      	
 Walsh (lessee) shoiuld be recorded the amount of present value of minimum lease payments + Guaranteed Residual value=$18764.97 as asset and liabilty            
b) In the books of phelps (lessor)        
2017.01.01  Lease Recievble from walsh ….Dr  $21,484      	
                                  to Asset                              $21,484      	
 (Being Lease receivable recorded )        
 In the books of Walsh (lessee)        
2017.01.01  Asset ac ……………Dr  $18,764        
          to Lease Liabilty(Lessor)               $18,764      
 (Being the asset and liabilty recorded )                	
2017.12.31  Depreciation ……Dr  3752        
                             to Asset                      3752        
(Beint Depreciation recorded charged during the year recorded 18764/5 provided for 5 years)
Here annual payment started from the at the beginning of year i.e annual lease payments start from 01.01.2018.
c)  If expected residual value of $4000 is guaranteed by walsh no changes will be made in classification of lease and there is no chages in asset recorded in Lessor books. But changes will be made in the books of lessee as present value of guaranteed residual value should be added to asset I.e $18764+Present vlue of $4000    	$18764+2720=21484
d)   If expected residual value of $3000 is guaranteed by walsh no changes will be made in classification of lease and there is no chages in asset recorded in Lessor books But changes will be made in the books of lessee as present value of guaranteed residual value should be added to asset    I.e $18764+Present vlue of $3000      	$18764+$2040=$20804