Answer:
1. it was narrow pass on the massive persian army's front line got smaller as it pushed through. 2. The Greek soldiers had better weapons and armor and were better at hand to hand combat.
The Congress shall have Power ... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
b.) Denied powers
The awnser is b because needed money, goods, and land to build an empire and therefore had to tax
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Sharia
Sharia, or Islamic law, is followed but in the context of constitutional framework
Hope this helps ^-^