This a dang easy question. Ask yourself,what is the sentence about?
3x + 5 = 23
5 more than(addition) 3 times(multiplication) a variable(x) is(equals) 23
(you add 5 to 3x)
If you need to solve for "x", you need to isolate/get the variable "x" by itself in the equation:
3x + 5 = 23 Subtract 5 on both sides
3x + 5 - 5 = 23 - 5
3x = 18 Divide 3 on both sides to get "x" by itself

x = 6
Answer: 554
Step-by-step explanation:
If prior population proportion is known, then the formula to find the sample size is given by :-

As per given description, we have
p= 0.1
E=0.025
Critical z-value for 95% confidence : 
Then,

Hence, the minimum sample size required = 554.
Do the decimals division 99/6 so you will get 16.5
6 / 1/3 = 18
Hope I helped!
~ Zoe