Answer:
The energy that these molecules carry is stored in a bond that holds a single atom to the molecule. For ATP, it is a phosphate atom, and for NADPH, it is a hydrogen atom.
These electrons are used to produce NADPH as well as ATP in a series of reactions called the light reactions because they require light. NADPH and ATP formed by the action of light then reduce carbon dioxide and convert it into 3-phosphoglycerate by a series of reactions called the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions.
Microvilli which line down the luminal surface of those epithelial cells represent the resorptive function of the proximal tubule.
<span>The high quantity of mitochondria inside the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule is needed in order to supply the energy for the active transport of sodium ions (to enter the cell from the luminal side).</span>
Answer:
Carica Papaya
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The Earth was first considered habitable when we discovered that it was Microbial organisms that started the process. I would go with D.