In order for the student to be able to properly test the hypothesis, it will be needed that certain data is collected first. The student will have to take the most important things in consideration about the creosote bush, like would it be able to survive under shade (much limited sunlight), would it be able to sustain increased amount of moisture (the solar panels will keep some of the moisture below them), but also being exposed under high temperature. The conditions for the creosote bush will change significantly, so these three things will be of crucial importance to be tested, since it is a very specialized plant, and those types of plants usually react very badly on sudden changes.
Answer:
Explanation: those above him/ her can not serve
Answer:
d
Explanation:
prosocial behavior is the want, need and desire to help others
so it is not negative in nature but actually quite positive
If the students now complete their homework, and the teacher no longer complains to the parents. This is an example of: Negative reinforcement.
<h3>What is Negative reinforcement?</h3>
Negative reinforcement can be defined as the process of using reinforcer to remove behavior that are unpleasant or undesiring behavior that are not acceptable.
Based on the given scenario the teacher is using negative reinforcement to stop the student unpleasant behavior so as to enables the students to always complete their homework,
Inconclusion this is an example of: Negative reinforcement.
Learn more about Negative reinforcement here:brainly.com/question/326299
The threat to validity that is likely to occur in the scenario above is Selection Bias.
<h3>What is Selection Bias?</h3>
This occurs when a researcher has control and intentionally chooses those who are going to be researched, observed, or studied. To eliminate this bias, the scientist must ensure that the sample population is selected very randomly.
Other threats to validity are:
- History
- Maturation
- Attrition
- Social Interaction
- Instrumentation
- Testing
- Regression to the mean, etc.
Please see the link below for more about Threat to Validity:
brainly.com/question/4168290
