Always 10% of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level and 90% is lost... mostly heat: so if the producer has 500 units of energy then the primary consumer has 10% fromm 500 = so 50 units of energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
Well, the cell membrane is full of a bunch of little holes. Sort of like a coffee filter.
What does a coffee filter do? Well, you put the coffee in it and run water through it. Then what?
The water is small enough to pass through the filter and bring some of the coffee with it. But the coffee grains are too big to pass through the filter. If we really wanted the coffee grains to get through the filter, we could force them through. Do you want chunks in your coffee? Eww.
Now the cell membrane is the same way, the little things (water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, sugar) are all small enough to fit through the tiny holes in the cell membrane. This is called, "Passive Transport". Because the things can passively float their way in and out of the cell.
Now some other things are too big to fit through, so to make them fit, the cell has to use energy to open itself a little bit more to let them in. This is called, "Active Transport". Because the cell needs to be active and use energy to let those things in.
<span>Now Osmosis is the transfer of water and salts (basically) throughout the cell.
Both Salt and Water are small enough to fit through the Cell Membrane using "Passive Transport".
I've posted this same response earlier, and it is my writing.</span>
Answer:
Pasteur exposed boiled broths to air in vessels that contained a filter to prevent all particles from passing through to the growth medium, and even in vessels with no filter at all, with air being admitted via a long tortuous tube that would not allow dust particles to pass.
Explanation:
Answer: number one is A, vaculoe
number two is F, nucleous
When the fish is put into fresh water, suddenly the concentration around them is very low and the water potential is extremely high. Water will now move from the relatively high water potential in the water to the relatively low water potential in the cells, the cells start to burst and the fish dies.