Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is the state of an individual where he or she develops conflicting beliefs, attitudes or behavior. When an individual's belief starts clashing with the new facts, they tend to resolve the contradiction to reduces their discomfort. For example, when people start to eat more junk food or adapt to an unhealthy lifestyle (behavior) and it leads to obesity( cognition), they are in a state of cognitive dissonance.
As per the question, Alan knows that drinking is harmful but still gives reason to justify it therefore he is in a state of cognitive dissonance.
The neocolonialism sociological perspective employs dependency theory to explain the exploitation of producing nations by industrialized nations.
What are the basic features of neo-colonialism?
Neocolonialism takes the form of financial imperialism, globalization, artistic imperialism, and dependent aid to influence or direct a developing country rather of the previous colonial methods of direct military control or indirect political authority (hegemony).
How does neocolonialism affect the African economy?
As defined by Kwame Nkrumah – the first president of an independent Ghana – the idea of neo-colonialism warns us of the potential regressive influence of unregulated forms of aid, business, and foreign direct asset on poverty reduction and well-being in African countries.
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It is most closely related to legal definition of insanity. It is because this is a way of determining or pointing out an individual who has a mental illness of which he or she has a behavior that he or she couldn't control and in a way that he or she does not understand or distinguish which is reality or fantasy. When the person exhibits this, it is likely that he or she does not recognize his or her own act whether if it is wrong or not.
