Answer:
Ammonification is the process by which the organically bound nitrogen of microbial, plant, and animal biomass is recycled after their death. Ammonification is carried out by a diverse array of microorganisms that perform ecological decay services, and its product is ammonia or ammonium ion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Change in chromatin structure-------Acetylation of histones facilitates transcription
Activity of transcription apparatus------Transcriptional activators increase promoter activity by interacting with the RNAPII holoenzyme
RNA processing---------Alternative splicing produces different transcripts from the same gene.
RNA interference-------A siRNA and the transcript it targets is transcribed from the same gene.
Initiation of translation-------Limited availability of initiation factors prevents translation of mRNA.
The term apomorphy means a specialized or derived character state; plesiomorphy refers to a primitive or ancestral trait. An same as autapomorphy is a derived trait that is unique to one group, while a same as synapomorphy is a derived trait shared by two or more groups.
Answer:
b. Hydrogen-carbon
Explanation:
Triglycerides, also called fats are fatty acid esters of glycerol. One molecule of triglyceride consists of three fatty acids linked to one glycerol by ester linkages. Fatty acids are hydrocarbon derivatives with a long hydrocarbon chain in which carbon atoms are bonded to hydrogen atoms by covalent bonds. The carbon-hydrogen bond is one of the bonds with high energy levels. Therefore, the energy of triglycerides is stored in carbon-hydrogen bonds of hydrocarbon chains of fatty acids.
