Genes and the environment can affect an organisms traits
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long chain molecule that plays a central role in life on earth. The information encoded in strands of DNA controls the genetic makeup of organisms. The DNA molecule has a backbone of sugars and phosphate groups off of which hang simpler units called nucleotide bases.
GLUCOSE IS CONVERTED INTO CELLULOSE FOR MAKING CELL WALLS. GLUCOSE IS COMBINED WITH NITRATES (COLLECTED FROM THE SOIL) TO MAKE AMINO ACIDS, WHICH ARE THEN MADE INTO PROTEINS. GLUCOSE IS TURNED INTO LIPIDS FOR STORING IN SEEDS.
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Eukaryotic cells make energy-rich molecules such as ATP and NADH through energy pathways including photosynthesis, glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, beginning with energy sources obtained from their environment in the form of sunlight and organic food molecules.
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