1 Nitrogen Fixing.
2 Decomposition and Ammonification.
3 Nitrification.
4 Denitrifying bacteria.
Adaptation is a heritable trait. The increase of adaptive evolution by the frequency and effectiveness of an advantageous character over time. Organisms became better adapted to their environment. We have so many species in the world because species have adapted to every possible niche. Different habitats and environment have resulted in different modified organisms.
Some of the options for survival and reproduction include genetics ecology, human evolution, molecular evolution, bioinformatics, geology and sociology.
Strangulation. Cyanide poisoning. Low- voltage electrocution. Drowning.
Answer:
A gene mutation can be described as errors in the nucleotide sequence of a gene due to errors in the DNA replication process or due to any mutagen. On the other hand, a chromosomal mutation can be described as a change in the structure of a DNA or changes in the number of chromosomes.
A gene mutation occurs in a single gene whereas a chromosomal mutation will affect many genes. Hence, gene mutations will be comparatively less lethal than chromosomal mutations.
Example of gene mutation: Sickle cell anemia
Example of chromosomal mutation: Down's Syndrome
