In order for a substance to be classed as a mineral it must be naturally occurring, solid and inorganic. Additionally, it must have a clearly defined structure and chemical composition.
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Answer:
Advantages:
Low Level Irradiation kills bacteria and parasites.
The Nutrition value of of irradiated food is the same as regular food with less bacteria.
Irradiation makes fruits and vegetables riper and spoil slower.
Disadvantages:
Irradiation will increase cost of food.
The percentage of radiation as always being negative will also make
Irradiated food are not widely available yet.
Answer:
Explanation:
During meiosis one cell, divides twice to form four daughter cells. These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. they are haploid. Meiosis produces our sex cells or gametes. (eggs in females and sperm in males)
Answer:
Rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surfure rock outcrop. Rock formation usually is the result of weathering and erosion sculpting of an existing rock. The term rock formation can also refer as specific sedimentary strata or other rock unit in stratigraphic and pathologic studies.
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The large number of areas covered by the chemical energetics can be explained by the different forms in which chemical energy can be released: heat and combustion work, electrical energy in electrochemistry, radiant energy in chemiluminescent systems.
The chemical energy provided by a reaction reflects the energy balance associated with the electronic modifications suffered by the species involved.
From an energy point of view, a chemical reaction between molecules can be schematized in two stages. The first requires a supply of energy and corresponds to the rupture of the bonds of the reactant molecules with release of the atoms which constitute them.
The second releases energy and concerns the creation, by recombination of these atoms, of new bonds entering the structure of the reaction molecules.
As a general rule, the energy released in the second stage is greater than the first. We are talking about exothermic reaction. The difference between these two energies (reaction enthalpy) measures the amount of chemical energy transferred to the external environment.
It is conceivable that this quantity translates, not only the number, but also the strength of the connections involved.
