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worty [1.4K]
3 years ago
13

there are 158 4th grade students and 139 fifth grade students going on a field trip .there needs to be at least 1 adult chaperon

e for evrey 8 students .

Mathematics
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  (D) is the best explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The total number of students is 158 + 139 = 297. This number can be rewritten as ...

  297 = 37 × 8 + 1

That is, if there were 37 chaperones, 1 student would remain without a chaperone. That means the number of chaperones must be increased by 1 to 38. This is best explained by choice D.

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Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Emma spend 8 hours in homework in a week and Jared  spends 16 hours in homework in 2 weeks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two quantities P and Q are said to be in PROPORTION if and only if for all values of P and q, we get:

\frac{P}{Q}  = k

Here, k : PROPORTIONALITY CONSTANT

Case: 1

5 hour piano practice in 1 week.

So, the piano practice in 2 weeks( 1 x 2) =   2 x  5 = 10 hours

But here, it is given to be 12 hours in 2 weeks.

Hence, NOT PROPORTIONAL.

Case 2:

70 words in 60 seconds.

So, the words typed in 210 seconds ( 60 x 3.5) =   70  x  3.5 = 240 words

But here, it is given to be 280 words in 210 seconds.

Hence, NOT PROPORTIONAL.

Case: 3

8 hour homework in 1 week.

So, the homework done in 2 weeks( 1 x 2) =   2 x 8 = 16 hours

It is given to be 16 hours in 2 weeks.

Hence,  PROPORTIONAL.

Case: 4

15 miles  in 78 minutes.

So, the distance covered in 102 minutes (78 x 1.3) =  15 x 1.3 = 19.6 miles

But here, it is given to be 17 miles in 102 minutes.

Hence, NOT PROPORTIONAL.

Case: 5

18 miles  in 45 minutes.

So, the distance covered in 55 minutes (45 x 1.2) =  18 x 1.2  = 21.6 miles

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Hence, the only proportional case is Emma spend 8 hours in homework in a  week and Jared  spends 16 hours in homework in 2 weeks.

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3 years ago
What is the slope of the line with equation 6x+3y=12?
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

<h2>The slope m = -2</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope-intercept form of an equation of a line:

y=mx+b

<em>m</em><em> - slope</em>

<em>b</em><em> - y-intercept</em>

<em />

We have the equation in the standard form:

6x+3y=12

Convert to the slope intercept form:

6x+3y=12              <em>subtract 6x from both sides</em>

3y=-6x+12           <em>divide both sides by 3</em>

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6 0
3 years ago
The angle of elevation from me to the top of a hill is 51 degrees. The angle of elevation from me to the top of a tree is 57 deg
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

Approximately 101\; \rm ft (assuming that the height of the base of the hill is the same as that of the observer.)

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer to the diagram attached.

  • Let \rm O denote the observer.
  • Let \rm A denote the top of the tree.
  • Let \rm R denote the base of the tree.
  • Let \rm B denote the point where line \rm AR (a vertical line) and the horizontal line going through \rm O meets. \angle \rm B\hat{A}R = 90^\circ.

Angles:

  • Angle of elevation of the base of the tree as it appears to the observer: \angle \rm B\hat{O}R = 51^\circ.
  • Angle of elevation of the top of the tree as it appears to the observer: \angle \rm B\hat{O}A = 57^\circ.

Let the length of segment \rm BR (vertical distance between the base of the tree and the base of the hill) be x\; \rm ft.

The question is asking for the length of segment \rm AB. Notice that the length of this segment is \mathrm{AB} = (x + 20)\; \rm ft.

The length of segment \rm OB could be represented in two ways:

  • In right triangle \rm \triangle OBR as the side adjacent to \angle \rm B\hat{O}R = 51^\circ.
  • In right triangle \rm \triangle OBA as the side adjacent to \angle \rm B\hat{O}A = 57^\circ.

For example, in right triangle \rm \triangle OBR, the length of the side opposite to \angle \rm B\hat{O}R = 51^\circ is segment \rm BR. The length of that segment is x\; \rm ft.

\begin{aligned}\tan{\left(\angle\mathrm{B\hat{O}R}\right)} = \frac{\,\rm {BR}\,}{\,\rm {OB}\,} \; \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{\leftarrow \text{opposite}}{\leftarrow \text{adjacent}}\end{aligned}.

Rearrange to find an expression for the length of \rm OB (in \rm ft) in terms of x:

\begin{aligned}\mathrm{OB} &= \frac{\mathrm{BR}}{\tan{\left(\angle\mathrm{B\hat{O}R}\right)}} \\ &= \frac{x}{\tan\left(51^\circ\right)}\approx 0.810\, x\end{aligned}.

Similarly, in right triangle \rm \triangle OBA:

\begin{aligned}\mathrm{OB} &= \frac{\mathrm{AB}}{\tan{\left(\angle\mathrm{B\hat{O}A}\right)}} \\ &= \frac{x + 20}{\tan\left(57^\circ\right)}\approx 0.649\, (x + 20)\end{aligned}.

Equate the right-hand side of these two equations:

0.810\, x \approx 0.649\, (x + 20).

Solve for x:

x \approx 81\; \rm ft.

Hence, the height of the top of this tree relative to the base of the hill would be (x + 20)\; {\rm ft}\approx 101\; \rm ft.

6 0
3 years ago
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