<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer: tissue
Explanation:
All living organisms are made up of one or more cells. For example, unicellular organisms, such as amoebas, are made up of only one cell. Multicellular organisms, such as human beings, are made up of many cells. And cells in complex multicellular organisms are organized into tissues, which refers to similar groups of cells that work together on a specific task.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
They repel one another. I think