The pathways uses fat reserves to produce atp is aerobic respiration. In thesaurus, aerobic respiration is a type of respiration in which oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide and water are produced; also the use in oxygen in the breakdown of foodstuffs to create energy.
<span>C. heart, blood and blood vessels.</span>
The cardiovascular system is also known as the circulatory system.It is made up of the heart, the blood vessels namely arteries, veins and capillaries, and approximately five liters of blood.The circulatory system's major functions are to transport oxygen, hormones, and nutrients to every cell in the body, and to tale away cellular waste products from the cells such as carbon dioxide and bring them to excretory organs where they are expelled out of the body.
Answer:
Responses to stress are attributed to activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are mediated by adrenal medulla which is the central portion of the adrenal gland.
Explanation:
<em><u>Stress</u></em> is a physical, mental, and emotional response to a <em><u>threat</u></em>, and causes bodily and mental tension. There are different causes of stress, for example, an exam, a divorce, moving from a house, being fired, somebody’s death.
The body’s stress response is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system. The SNS is responsible for the neural<u><em> </em></u><em>fight-or-flight response</em> to stress.
In a stressful situation the <u><em>hypothalamus</em></u>, which is in charge of the stress response, sends signals to the pituitary gland and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla secretes the neurotransmitters and hormones adrenaline and noradrenalin to the bloodstream. These hormones get the body ready for a response to stress, by<em> increasing heart biting</em> frequency and strength, i<em>ncreasing blood pressure</em>, <em>stimulating respiration</em>, and <em>dilating respiratory tracts</em>.
Once the threat factor is over, the body gets back into a balanced state.
I guess its D.sorry if its wrong.
Answer:
it occurs both in plants and animals
