Answer:
D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair
Explanation:
The image in this question shows a tabularized information on the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin protein in different species. This amino acid sequence can be used to deduce whether two or more species are closely related or not. The amino acid sequence of the hemoglobin of the different organisms are as follows:
- Human: Lys-Glu-His-Iso
- Horse: Arg-Lys-His-Lys
- Gorilla: Lys-Glu–His-Lys
- Chimpanzee: Lys-Glu-His-Iso
- Zebra: Arg-Lys-His-Arg
Based on the above sequences, it can be observed that the amino acid sequence of humans and chimpanzee are the same with little to no differences while other species that have similar sequences differ in one or two amino acids. This means that Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair.
Answer:
Lisa and Monica
Explanation:
<em>The correct answer would be Lisa and Monica.</em>
<u>For X-linked recessive disorders, a female can be unaffected, a carrier, or affected. However, a male can either be affected or unaffected and never a carrier. This is because females have two X chromosomes while males have only one.</u>
In addition, completely filled-in shapes in a pedigree mean that such individuals are affected for the trait in question while half-filled shapes mean the individuals are carriers for the trait.
Hence, individuals in the pedigree that are labeled carriers for red-green color blindness are Lisa and Monica (they both have half-filled shapes).
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Please explain your question more specified
In the area of tissue and organ bio-engineering, scientist have been able to create simple tissues like cartilage. However, they are yet to accomplish in creating complex organs such as heart and lungs. There are many complications while creating heart, lungs and kidney because they have complex structure, different types of cells and also varied functions.
However, creation of windpipe is an achievement as many infections can be cured. Thus, tissue engineering is an emerging branch of science which also needs advanced technology and huge investment.
