The theme of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House that is reflected in this excerpt from act 1 of the play is ambition. Nora in here is so happy that she can get what she wants with Torvald. Torvald has so much power over people. Also, even though macaroons is bad for her, she eats them anyway and gives some to Doctor Rank and Christine.
The man in the jail house tried to kill or find trouble for Tom Robinson. Luckily Atticus was there and Jem had the idea of following his father because he was worried. Scout later then solved the issue by mentioning Mr Cunningham's trail (or some sort I forgot) and they all realised that Atticus is just trying to do his job and justify the person like how he treats them. At last they went back and Tom wasn't harmed.
The answer would be "Slowly and carefully." Hope this helps!
I believe that would be personal autonomy and responsibility.