Direct variation is y=kx where k is a constant
the fiest way to see if it is direct or not, is if x increases, then y increases as well,
then we see if y=kx is valid, basically if we have a constant of variation
the first one x increase and y increase
see if same constant
y=kx
-4.5=-3k
1.5=k
so
see next one
-1 and 3
-3=-1(k)
-3=-1(1.5)
-3=-1.5
false
not it
2nd is increase and y decrease, so not direct variation
3rd is x is same but y increase so nope
4th is x increase and y increase, now test the constant
-7.5=-3k
2.5=k
-1 and -2.5
-2.5=-1k
-2.5=-1(2.5)
-2.5=-2.5
true
answer is last option
Im not sure how to explain how to do a graph, but I hope this helps at least a bit!
~Direct Variation When two variables are related in such a way that the ratio of their values always remains the same, the two variables are said to be in direct variation. In simpler terms, that means if A is always twice as much as B, then they directly vary. If a gallon of milk costs $3, and I buy 1 gallon, the total cost is $3.~
Answer:



Step-by-step explanation:
Given



a: Reflect over x-axis
The rule of this is:

So, we have:



b: Shift 3 units left
The rule of this is:

So, we have:





