Answer:
D. The marginal cost of light is zero, and by convention zero-priced goods and services are excluded from GDP
Explanation:
Only things that have a monetary cost are included in GDP. Things that do not cost "anything" in monetary terms are not included, and this is a major shortcoming of GDP.
From an ecological economics standpoint, things like sunlight, air, and water are often not valued and included in GDP. This is the same case as in the question, because the marginal cost of light is zero, then, it is not included in GDP.
Answer:
d. cost-less will go out of business, and durable will gain higher power over its customers.
Explanation:
Durable ceramics, inc will only reduce its prices if this is to its advantage. We live in a capitalist world where companies make decisions based on their own benefits. In this case, in order for Durable ceramics, inc to lower its prices and have no losses, it would expand its sales. In this way, Durable ceramics, inc would be able to capture customers from its competitors, and could make them go bankrupt.
Thus, we can conclude that if Durable ceramics, inc reduced its prices, Cost-Less would go out of business and Durable would gain greater power over its customers.
Answer:
For whom to produce.
Explanation:
This fundamental question tends to answer the sector of the customers the company will produce for. It reflects the customer's buying power and willingness.
- For example, If the customer we are producing has enough money, so we should go for first come first served basis, OR, If the customer lacks money and it hinders the customer to watch a movie so we motivate them to participate in a lottery so are in guise targeting that section as well.
Answer:
a) 0.667
b) Yes
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Mean = 0.04
Standard Deviation = 0.003
Upper Specification Limit, USL = 0.046
Lower Specification Limit, LSL = 0.034
Now,
a) Capability Index is given as:
Cp = 
or
Cp = 
or
Cp = 0.667
Also,
Cpk = min(
or
Cpk = min(
or
Cpk = min( 0.667
, 0.667 )= 0.667
Since,
Cp and Cpk are same in this case
therefore, it is ideal condition and process is capable
b) yes
Answer: Product-oriented layout
Explanation: The product-oriented layout is a production procedure where the materials and tools are located at the assembly lines.
This layout reduces the cost and time used in the handling of machines whereby optimizing the use of space. The product-oriented layout is mostly used when the same products are made without differences.
