Answer:
c. variable product and variable period cost from sales.
Explanation:
Contribution Margin is obtained by subtracting the total variable costs from the sales. This is also known as direct costing. Deducting fixed expenses from the contribution margin yields profit . Contribution margin is used in various ratios such as the contribution margin ratio and break even sales is also determined by using it sometimes. Contribution margin is a tool for managers as sales figures guide cost figures. The variable cost of goods sold varies directly with sales volume and the influence of production on profit is eliminated.by deducting only the variable product costs and not the variable period costs we get gross contribution margin. After deducting the variable period costs we get the contribution margin.
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The strength of bargaining power forces depends on the availability of substitutes and <span>the relative size of the firm </span>compared to the size of suppliers or customers.
Answer:
The correct answer is (d)
Explanation:
Better quality can help to reduce many costs such as customer’s dissatisfaction cost, inspection cost and warrant and service cost. When customers don't like the quality of the product they are likely to buy the same product from somewhere else that is the dissatisfaction cost. Still, maintenance cost is likely to incur no matter how good the quality is. Maintenance cost helps to keep the product clean and fresh for long-term use.
Answer:
a. Whataburger is not using the optimal cost-minimizaing mix of cashier and kiosks.
b. Whataburger should hire more cashier and rent fewer kiosks in order to improve its mix of inputs and minimize the cost
Explanation:
a. According to the given data we have the following:
Let "C" is a cashier.
"K" is a kiosk
MPC = 48 (Marginal Product of Cashier)
MPK = 32 (Marginal Product of Kiosk)
PC = $15 (cashier can be hired for a wage of $15)
PK = $12 (Kiosk rents for $12)
At optimal cost minimization point, (MPC / MPK) = (PC / PK)
(MPC / PC) = (MPK / PK)
(MPC / PC) = (48 / 15) = 3.2
(MPK / PK) = (32 / 12) = 2.67
Since the (MPC / PC) and (MPK / PK) is not equal. It implies Whataburger is not using the optimal cost-minimizaing mix of cashier and kiosks.
b. We have to use the following:
(MPC / PC) > (MPK / PK)
i.e., 3.2 > 2.67
It means Whataburger hire more cashier and rent fewer kiosks in order to improve its mix of inputs and minimize the cost.
Answer:
Normative
Positive
Normative
Positive
Explanation:
Positive Economics is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.
For example, the statement , In some circumstances, if taxes are lowered,
government revenues actually increase, can be tested and it has it basis in economic theory
Normative economics is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - taxes are too high - is based on opinion. To some it is too high while to others it would be too low
