Answer:
Therefore r'(t) =-k sin t i + k cos t j and |r'(t)| = k so T(t) = r'(t)/|r'(t)| = -sin t i + cos t j and T'(t) = -cos t i- sin t j . This gives |T'(t)| = 1, so using this equation, we have κ(t) = |T'(t)|/|r'(t)| = 1/k.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are already given the definition of curvature and the parametrization needed to find the curvature of the circle. In genecral the curvature κ is equal to κ(t)=|T'(t)|/|r'(t)| where r(t) is a parametrization of the curve and T(t) is the normalized tangent vector respect to the parametrization, that is, T(t)=r'(t)/|r'(t)|.
Now, using the derivatives of sines and cosines, and the definition of norm, we obtain that:
r(t) = k cos t i + k sin t j ⇒ r'(t)=-k sin t i + k cos t j ⇒|r'(t)|²=sin²t+cos²t=1
T(t) = r'(t)/|r'(t)|=-sin t i +cos t j ⇒ T'(t)= -cos t i - sin t j ⇒|T'(t)|²=cos²t+sin²t=1
Use a ruler, line the end of the book up with the zero on the ruler, look at the length, boom, have ur answer
X=3 or 3.5, I know that it isn't a direct answer but you asked this question yesterday and have gotten nothing so I will help narrow it down for you.
Answer:
-0.2
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope (m) =ΔY/ΔX= 8-(-2)/-3-(-1)
= -1/5
= -0.2
3.14% of sailors are pi-rates.
You're welcome! <3 Lol
