The strategy that deals with product and process innovation and improvement is known as a R & D strategy.
R & D is also known as research and development, which means, they continue searching for a possible process or way to improve the current process.
Businesses engage in research and development (R&D) when they want to produce new products or find ways to enhance the ones they already have. Larger businesses might have their own in-house research and development group that will evaluate and improve items or procedures prior to use in the marketplace.
The creation of new knowledge is what research and development do. It is a task that businesses carry out in order to create new goods, methods, or services, or to enhance ones that currently exist. Businesses frequently assume risk in order to achieve this.
While the development stage of research and development comprises the processes necessary to bring a new or modified product or process into production, applied research advances the findings of basic research to the point where they can be used to address a particular need.
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Answer:
The process of setting up a business is known as entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures.
Economists call GDP that uses constant, unchanging prices as
<u>Real GDP</u>
Explanation:
- Real gross domestic product (real GDP for short) is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes . This adjustment transforms the money-value measure, nominal GDP, into an index for quantity of total output.
- It is calculated using the prices of a selected base year. To calculate Real GDP, you must determine how much GDP has been changed by inflation since the base year, and divide out the inflation each year.
- Real GDP accounts for the fact that if prices change but output doesn't, nominal GDP would change.
- The real economic growth, or real GDP growth rate, measures economic growth as it relates to the gross domestic product (GDP) from one period to another, adjusted for inflation, and expressed in real terms as opposed to nominal terms
Answer:
Following are the differences between monopolistically competetive market and perfectly competetive market.
Explanation:
Overall the profit ratio for the sellers is higher in monopolistically competitive market and low in a perfectively competitive market. In monopolistically competitive market, sellers charge a price higher than marginal cost, whereas, in a perfectly competitive market, the sellers charge a price equal to the marginal cost. In long-Run, the main difference between the competitive market and the monopolistic market is the excess capacity. It is the difference between the efficient level of output and profit-maximizing level of output.
