Commutative property of multiplication
To find the midpoint of a line use the midpoint formula which is M = (x1+x2/2 , y1 +y2/2) After plugging in the coordinates for your variables you should get (-1+5/2, -1+2/2) This simplifies to (2, 1/2) which is the coordinates for the middle point of the base XY.
Answer: z < 4
z+4 > 2z
z+4-z > 2z-z ..... Subtract z from both sides
4 > z
z < 4
So the solution set for z is any number that is less than 4, which could be something like z = 2 or z = 3.
X=3
Y=-8
Z= 1
hope that helps