Answer:d) difference threshold, or just noticeable difference
Explanation:The difference threshold, which is also referred to as the just noticeable difference (jnd), is the least difference that we are able to detect half the time. Half of the time you will be able to notice this slight difference in salt and this doesn't happen 100%of the time because it just a slight difference .
Answer: Skinner´s experiments on reinforcement.
Explanation: The law of effect, formulated by Edward Thorndike, is a law on behavioral court behavior. According to this law, the responses that are followed (contiguous) with reinforcing consequences will be associated with the stimulus and will be more likely to occur when the stimulus reappears.
On the contrary, if the response to the stimulus is followed by an aversive consequence, the association will be weaker, so the probability of occurrence will be lower. However, he had to revise this theory since in practice, the aversive consequence did not fulfill the purpose of weakening the connection between stimulus and response but rather seemed to have some consequences of pleasure instead of manifesting the response for that purpose.
Prehistoric human migration was mainly driven by human wanderlust and population pressures but relied critically on the habitability of available land. We have modelled such prehistoric population dynamics using a diffusion equation whose numerical solution is tempered by accurate geological data for the Indian subcontinent taken from satellite databases.
Answer:
Individual;
It will affect the mind and body of individual
family;
It will create tension and stress to the family
society;
Our reputation become low and people don't respect.
D, the ability to view personal circumstances within a social context.
