Answer:
The advantage is that the person under different class, gender and other categories of identity have different legacy from their ancestor. They learn skills according on the basis of their background. And maybe someone else from different background cannot learn skills as much perfectly as the person from background.
For example:
It is easy for a farmer's children to learn farming more detailed rather than the children of barber.
But in modern world, anybody can learn whichever skills they want through the internet. But to some extinct it offers a distinct advantage.
Answer:
The greatest recall for the words happened when learning and testing were in the same context (e.g., learn underwater, get tested underwater).
Explanation:
The experiment conducted by Godden and Baddeley on memory states that memory retrieval best occurs when the storage of memory and retrieval occurs in the same condition. In other words, the greatest recall of the memory ( the words) would occur when the testing and the learning were in the same context.
So, if learning occurs while sitting on a beach then the recall would better reflect on the beach only.
At the time, Napoleon was establishing a French Empire that would stretch across mainland Western Europe and turn into the biggest power in the world.
This also put it against the other great powers including its most fierce rival, Great Britain.
With one of the largest armies in history and multiple wars going on, Napoleon sold of American colonies and used the funds to establish an Empire closed to home, that would be easier to manage.
contextual detail and information relevant to groups- Different cultures tend to influence how a person perceives the world and how he creates memories. This difference in culture can be very starkly seen between the countries of the west and those of the east. For example, If and American is asked to describe a scene from underwater, he will tend to focus mainly on the prominent fish in the scene. This is because individuals from the western world tend to be focused on those things that are object based. However, a Chinese will tend to focus on those things that are of contextual detail to the fish. For example the color of the water and seaweed, as well as the relationship between the fish with the other elements in the scene.
I believe the answer is: self effacing bias
self effacing bias refers to the principle that make us attribute our success to external factors and attributing all our failure to internal factors.
Society with self effacing bias tend to be non-individualistic but tend to blame every individuals for every problems that they have in their life.
