This is why natural selection acts on phenotypes instead of genotypes. A phenotype is an organism's physical traits, while a genotype is an organism's genetic makeup. This may sound counter-intuitive since the genetic makeup does get<span> passed on from generation to generation through reproduction.</span>
The sum of all the genes in a population is referred to as the gene pool.
Answer: One advantage is, well, the water. There’s plenty of it and it’s all around. Therefore, most aquatic plants do not need adaptations for absorbing, transporting, and conserving water. They can save energy and matter by not growing extensive root systems, vascular tissues, or thick cuticles on leaves. Support is also less of a problem because of the buoyancy of water. As a result, adaptations such as strong woody stems and deep anchoring roots are not necessary for most aquatic plants.
The parent's genotypes are
and
respectively. When crossed together, all possible genotypes can be expressed. 1/4 AB blood, 1/4 A blood (heterozygous), 1/4 B blood (heterozygous) and 1/4 O blood. A Punnett square has been uploaded to support this.
