Answer:
Vapors
Explanation:
We take into account that all the energy from the lightning has been transformed into steam.
![\Delta U = Q - W\\Q = mC \Delta T\\Q = mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%20%3D%20Q%20-%20%20W%5C%5CQ%20%3D%20mC%20%5CDelta%20T%5C%5CQ%20%3D%20mL)
We calculate the amount of energy required by water to convert into steam.
![Q_{water} = 50 \times \times 4180 \times (100-37)\\= 1.132 \times 10^7 \ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bwater%7D%20%3D%2050%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctimes%204180%20%5Ctimes%20%28100-37%29%5C%5C%3D%201.132%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E7%20%5C%20J)
![Q_{change\ to\ steam} = 50 \times 2.256 \times 106 \\= 1.128 \times 10^8 \ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bchange%5C%20to%5C%20steam%7D%20%3D%2050%20%5Ctimes%202.256%20%5Ctimes%20106%20%5C%5C%3D%201.128%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%20%5C%20J)
![Q_{total} = 1.132 \times 10^7 + 1.128 \times 10^8\\= 1.126 \times 10^8 \ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Btotal%7D%20%3D%201.132%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E7%20%2B%201.128%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%5C%5C%3D%201.126%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%20%5C%20J)
From the lightning we received
of energy, out of which
has been used to convert the water into steam.
Energy left = ![10^{10} - 1.126 \times 10^8 = 9.88 \times 10^9 \ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B10%7D%20-%201.126%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%20%3D%209.88%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E9%20%5C%20J)
We use this energy to convert steam into vapors.
![Q = \Delta E](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5CDelta%20E)
![Q = \Delta E = mc (T_{f} - T{i})\\T_{f} = \frac {\Delta E}{mc} + T_{i}\\ \\T_{f} = 100 + \frac{9.88 \times 10^{10}}{50 \times 1970}\\T_{f} = 100 + 10^8\\T_{f} = 10 ^{ \ 8} \ {^ \circ } C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5CDelta%20E%20%3D%20mc%20%28T_%7Bf%7D%20-%20T%7Bi%7D%29%5C%5CT_%7Bf%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5CDelta%20E%7D%7Bmc%7D%20%2B%20T_%7Bi%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CT_%7Bf%7D%20%3D%20100%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B9.88%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B10%7D%7D%7B50%20%5Ctimes%201970%7D%5C%5CT_%7Bf%7D%20%3D%20100%20%2B%2010%5E8%5C%5CT_%7Bf%7D%20%3D%2010%20%5E%7B%20%5C%208%7D%20%5C%20%7B%5E%20%5Ccirc%20%7D%20C)
With this temperature, we can easily interpret that the vapors will be dissociated in hydrogen and oxygen particles.
Mass is the amount of particles present and weight is the amount of gravitational force experienced by a body. Since gravity changes from one celestial object to another, weight of a body changes accordingly. But it's mass remains constant since the amount of particles present in that object doesn't change anywhere
Evaporation because the water from the pond will evaporate and transform into a field. To evaporate is when water molecules go up and there is no more water.
You have to do distance÷time= 250÷5=50 mph