Answer:
Valinomycin is an antibiotic that are mainly used against the bacteria streptomycin. The valinomycin might also acts as the ionophore used for the regulation of the ions transport.
Only some selected particles can pass down to the plasma membrane. The hydrophobic molecule can easily cross the plasma membrane. Valinomycin is hydrophobic on its exterior surface and easily diffuse through the cell membrane. Valinomycin is hydrophillic from the interior surface and used for the encapsulation of the polar ions.
The process of dissolving two organic molecules in a polymer and recombining the water molecules to create new monomers is known as hydrolysis.
<h3>What is hydrolysis?</h3>
The molecule is broken in a hydrolysis reaction involving an ester bond, such as the one between two amino acids in a protein. As a result, the water molecule (H₂O) splits into two groups: one that forms a hydroxyl (OH) group with the remaining hydrogen proton (H+) and another that transforms into a carboxylic acid.
Practically speaking, hydrolysis refers to the process of separating compounds when water is present.
Condensation, which is the process by which two molecules combine to produce one bigger molecule, can also be thought of as the opposite reaction to hydrolysis. The outcome of this reaction is that a water molecule is ejected by the larger molecule.
The three primary hydrolysis processes are
- Acid hydrolysis.
- Base hydrolysis.
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<span>Both organelles are involved in the support of the cells.
The cytoskeleton works like the skeleton and muscles of our body. It is a set of fine, microscopic filaments and tubules of proteins present in the cytoplasm of cells.
It supports and shapes the cell allowing its movement and transport of substances.
</span><span><span>The cell wall also protects the cell and also helps shaping it.</span></span><span><span> In plant cells, it consists of polysaccharide cellulose microfibrils and often the plant cells are often turgid, so the cell wall assists in cell support preventing it from bursting.</span></span><span />
10 is 4
11 is 3
15 is 3 (where it says 3 ok)