Answer:
C) increases first at an increasing rate, then at a decreasing rate.
Explanation:
When marketing expenditure is increased, this will lead naturally to an increase in market demand. This increase in market demand is an increasing one. For example successive increase in demand can be 2, 4, 8, 15.
At a point when diminishing utility sets in the customers are maximising utility and need less of the product. Demand will increase at a decreasing rate. For example 30, 40, 46, 50, 52.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The government takes contractionary measures to check against rising inflation. Contractionary policies reduce liquidity in the market, thereby reducing the rate of money circulation.
<u> Four measures that may control inflation include</u>
1<u>. Increasing interest rates</u>: An increase in interest rates increases the cost of borrowing money. When the cost of money becomes expensive, firms and households reduce the borrowing rate, reducing the money supply rate. In turn, the inflation rate declines.
2. <u>Increasing reserve requirement:</u> Reserve is the proposition of customer discounts that commercial banks are expected to maintain at their custody at all times. Increasing the reserve requirement means banks will reduce lending, thereby reducing the money supply in the economy.
3. <u>The open market sells</u>: The government makes available many treasury bills and bonds for purchase in the market. It offers attractive rates that encourage banks and other institutions to buy them. Buying the treasury bills means banks will use a substantial percentage of customer deposits on treasury bills other than lending to customers. Open market sales mop up excess liquidity in the markets, reducing the rate of cash circulation.
4. <u>Reduction of government spending:</u> Government spending is a fiscal policy tool. The government is a big spender in an economy. If the level of spending is decreased, the money supply in the economy is reduced.
Answer:
Total cost= $24,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Watson, Inc. applies overhead costs based on direct labor hours. In completing the 200 units in job #120, the company incurred $12,000 in direct materials and 500 direct labor hours at $18 per hour. The predetermined overhead rate is $6 per direct labor hour.
Total cost= direct material + direct labor + manufacturing overhead
Total cost= 12,000 + 500*18 + 6*500= $24,000
Answer:
A net cash outflow or cash used up of $20,000
Explanation:
The statement of cash flows show the movement in cash balances between the start and end of an accounting period. This movement is as a result of 3 groups of activities namely; operating, investing and financing activities.
Cash activities related to elements of working capital are recognized in the operating section. An increase in a current asset other than cash is treated as an out flow of cash while an increase in a current liability is treated as an inflow of cash and vice versa.
Hence the net effect on cash from operations under the indirect method
= -$43,000 + $23,000
= -$20,000
D. the shareholders decide who sits on the board of directors
