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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
7

The Central Publishing Company is about to publish its first reference book in managerial economics. It is now in the process of

estimating costs. It expects to produce 10,000 copies during its first year. The following costs have been estimated to correspond to the expected copies.
a. Paper Stock $8.000
b. Typesetting $15,000
c. Printing $50,000
d. Art (including graphs) $9.000
e. Editing $20,000
f. Reviews $3,000
g. Promotion and advertising $12,000
h. Binding $22.000
i. Shipping $10,000
In addition to the preceding costs, it expects to pay the authors a 13 percent royalty and its salespeople a 3 percent commission. These percentages will be based on the publisher’s price of $48 per book. Some of the preceding costs are fixed and others are variable. The average variable costs are expected to be constant. Although 10,000 copies is the projected volume, the book could sell anywhere between 0 and 20,000 copies.
Using the preceding data,
1. Write equations for total cost, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost.
2. Draw the cost curves for quantities from 0 to 20,000 (in intervals of 2,000).
Business
1 answer:
S_A_V [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Total Cost is the cost that is fixed and does not vary directly with the level of output. According to this question typesetting, printing, editing, reviews, promotion, and advertising are fixed costs. The total fixed cost here is $100000.

Total Variable Cost is the costs that vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs are incurred on variable factors. The Total Variable Cost here is $49000.

Marginal cost is addition to the total cost when one more unit of output is produced.

<u>EQUATIONS </u>

TC = 100000 + 4.9Q

ATC = 100000 + 4.9Q / Q

AVQ = 4.9Q / Q

MC = Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity = 4.9

<u>GRAPH</u>

Is attached as picture.

Conclusion: The AVC and MC both are equal to 4.9.

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Answer:

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Governance is a systematic way of how power is exercised for effective management of state/country economy and social resources for development of the state. Governance involved establishing policies and complete monitoring of the policies by the government using all legal tools permitted by the constitution of the state/country to seek accurate information and management control of resources in other to deliver good governance for the betterment of the people.

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To calculate the standard quantity per unit of direct materials all the give options are used.

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Typically, a product's bill of materials contains a list of the materials that have been recognised as direct materials. The unit quantities and average costs of each material used in a product are listed in the bill of materials, which may also include an allocation for overhead.

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Nastasia [14]

A technological efficiency is achieved, when a given output achieves the maximum possible output.

<h3>Why the pizzeria is technologically efficient?</h3>

a) Suppose Tony operates Plant 2. He hires 2 workers and produces 20 pizzas a day. Is the pizzeria technologically efficient? Why or why not?

The firm is not technologically efficient. The production function shows that with 2 ovens and 2 workers it is possible to produce 22 pizzas a day.

b) Suppose Tony operates Plant 1. He hires 2 workers and produces 18 pizzas per day. Is Tony's Pizza technologically efficient? Why or why not? Can Tony increase production to 22 pizzas a day in the short run? If yes, how?

Tony's Pizza technologically efficient. The production function shows that 18 pizzas is maximum output that 2 workers can produce with 1 oven. Tony can increase production to 22 pizzas per day in the short run by hiring more labor.

c) Suppose Tony operates Plant 3. What is the marginal product of labor when the fourth worker is hired? When operating Plant 3, does Tony experience diminishing marginal returns? Explain.

When the 4th worker is hired, the marginal product of labor is the change in output, 40 pizzas-33pizzas= 7 pizzas, divided by the change in the labor input, 1 worker. So, the marginal product of labor for the 4th worker is 7 pizzas per day.

Tony experiences diminishing marginal returns because the marginal product of labor diminishes as more workers are hired.

d) Suppose Tony currently uses Plant 3. Can he increase production from 40 to 50 pizzas per day in the short run? In the long run? If yes, how?

If Tony uses Plant 3, he cannot increase production from 40 to 50 pizzas per day in the short run. The short-run production function for plant 3 shows that the maximum output that the firm can produce with this plant is 48 pizzas per day.

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7 0
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What qualifications are the officials of lilliput expected to have in order to hold high office?
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