<span>An aerobic reaction is one that requires oxygen. </span>Aerobic respiration is the way toward creating cell vitality including oxygen. Cells separate nourishment in the mitochondria in a long, multistep process that produces around 36 ATP. The initial phase in is glycolysis, the second is the citrus extract cycle and the third is the electron transport framework.
Answer:
2nd
Explanation:
Phenotype is the organism apperence (physical)
Experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to the different groups in an experiment. Types of design include repeated measures, independent groups, and matched pairs designs.
Answer:
b. all three pathogens are obligate anaerobes.
Explanation:
Tetanus is caused by an <u>exotoxin</u> produced by the bacterium <em>Clostridium tetani</em>, which is normally f<u>ound in the soil</u>, although it may be present in the intestines of mammals. It is an <u>anoxic and spore-forming bacteria</u>. It enters the body through wounds or deep punctures, finding in the wound the anoxic conditions to germinate its spores, producing its potent toxin.
Anthrax is caused by the bacterium <em>Bacillus anthracis</em>, which is a stationary and <u>endospore-forming </u>bacteria that is resistant to high temperatures and chemicals. It is a <u>strictly aerobic</u> bacterium and can be <u>found naturally in the soil</u>. Both animals and humans can breathe or ingest spores of this bacterium by consuming meat or contaminated water. When spores get into the body, their turn into active cells and <u>produce exotoxins</u>
Botulism is caused by the pathogen <em>Clostridium botulinum</em>, a s<u>trict anaerobic</u> bacillus, producing <u>endospores and 8 different types of toxins</u>. Being a <u>soil-borne bacterium</u>, it usually appears in the food of animal and vegetable origin.
The proteins embedded in a membrane require that region of the protein to be hydrophobic.
The proteins embedded in a membrane are called transmembral proteins and they are a class of integral proteins (proteins that penetrate into or through the membrane bilayer). The portion of the transmembrane protein that is embedded in the membrane lipid bilayer must have residues that are not polar.Most common, these residues form a helix , that is hydrophobic and therefore stable within the bilayer.