First, find the volume the solution needs to be diluted to in order to have the desired molarity:
You have to use the equation M₁V₁=M₂V₂ when ever dealing with dilutions.
M₁=the starting concentration of the solution (in this case 2.6M)
V₁=the starting volume of the solution (in this case 0.035L)
M₂=the concentration we want to dilute to (in this case 1.2M)
V₂=the volume of solution needed for the dilution (not given)
Explaining the reasoning behind the above equation:
MV=moles of solute (in this case KCl) because molarity is the moles of solute per Liter of solution so by multiplying the molarity by the volume you are left with the moles of solute. The moles of solute is a constant since by adding solvent (in this case water) the amount of solute does not change. That means that M₁V₁=moles of solute=M₂V₂ and that relationship will always be true in any dilution.
Solving for the above equation:
V₂=M₁V₁/M₂
V₂=(2.6M×0.035L)/1.2M
V₂=0.0758 L
That means that the solution needs to be diluted to 75.8mL to have a final concentration of 1.2M.
Second, Finding the amount of water needed to be added:
Since we know that the volume of the solution was originally 35mL and needed to be diluted to 75.8mL to reach the desired molarity, to find the amount of solvent needed to be added all you do is V₂-V₁ since the difference in the starting volume and final volume is equal to the volume of solvent added.
75.8mL-35mL=40.8mL
40.8mL of water needs to be added
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Good luck on your quiz!
I believe the correct answer is C. The number of neutrons in the <span>253/100 Fm would be 153. The numbers beside Fm are used to determine this. Two hundred fifty three represents the mass number which is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nuclide while 100 represents the atomic number which is the number of protons. Therefore,
253 = neutrons + 100
neutrons = 153</span>
Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember that in the lewis structures all atoms must have<u> 8 electrons</u>. And each atom would have a different value of <u>valence electrons</u>:
Carbon => 4
Oxygen=> 6
Hydrogen=> 1
Additionally, for the <u>hybridizations</u> we have to remember that:
=> 4 single bonds
=> 1 double bond
=> 1 double bond
With this in mind, the formaldehyde and formic acid would have carbons and the ethanol an carbon.
Finally, for the oxidation state. We have to remember that <u>if we have more bonds with oxygen, we will have more oxidation</u>. Therefore, the carbon that has more oxidation is the one in the formic acid (we have several bonds with oxygen).
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Because if you use pen, your chromatography will separate also the colors of the pen and not just your sample.
Explanation:
The pencil since is carbon as simple element, is solid and is not dissolved in solvents like commonly are used in paper chromatography, it will not interrupt the separation of the compounds in your mixture, otherwise, your results will be confuse because you are not sure if the spots that you observe is due to the ink pen or due to the mixture that you want to separate.
