Answer:
d d d d d d d d d dd d d d d .
f q q q q q
Answer:
Left hand side:-
Carbon - 12
HYdrogen - 28
Oxygen - 38
Right hand side:-
Carbon - 12
Hydrogen - 28
Oxygen - 38
Since, the number of atoms each side are equal, the reaction is balanced.
Explanation:
The given reaction is:-
Left hand side:-
Carbon - 12
HYdrogen - 28
Oxygen - 38
Right hand side:-
Carbon - 12
Hydrogen - 28
Oxygen - 38
<u>Since, the number of atoms each side are equal, the reaction is balanced.</u>
In order to solve this, we need to know the standard cell potentials of the half reaction from the given overall reaction.
The half reactions with their standard cell potentials are:
<span>2ClO−3(aq) + 12H+(aq) + 10e- = Cl2(g) + 6H2O(l)
</span><span>E = +1.47
</span>
<span>Br(l) + 2e- = 2Br-
</span><span>E = +1.065
</span>
We solve for the standard emf by subtracting the standard emf of the oxidation from the reducation, so:
1.47 - 1.065 = 0.405 V
Oxidation state of I is (-1) and for CO it is zero. Let's assume that the oxidation state of Fe in Fe(CO)₄I₂<span> (s) is x. For whole compound, the charge is zero.
Sum of oxidation numbers in all elements = Charge of the compound.
Here we have 1Fe , 4CO and 2I
hence we can find the oxidation state as;
x + 4*0 + 2*(-1) = 0
x + 0 - 2 = 0
x = +2
Hence the oxidation state of Fe in product </span>Fe(CO)₄I₂ (s) is +2.
Same as we can find the oxidation state (y) of Fe in Fe(CO)₅(s).
y + 5*0 = 0
y = 0
Since oxidation state of Fe increased from 0 to +2, the oxidized element is Fe in the given reaction.
Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, 
Solution : Given,
Moles of 
= 3.00 mole
Moles of = 2.00 mole
Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.
Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 moles of react with 1 mole of
So, 3.00 moles of react with 
moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is,
